Tsar Nicholas II in Russia Essay - 718 Words

Russia was a rural country that once had regime. The majority of Russia was profoundly poor and the few that were rich were extremely wealthy. Their last ruler had been Tsar Nicholas II who was not a natural leader; in fact most people could describe him as a reluctant and feeble monarch. Russia suffered numerous revolutions and defeats in wars under the regime. As a result their country was damaged, economically and socially. Russia was poverty stricken particularly in the countryside where the peasants lived. There were food shortages and a demand for land from the peasants. By 1900 industrialisation took its toll and many peasants moved from the country side to work in factories. Still there was unhappiness: workers demanded better†¦show more content†¦The Tsar lost most if not all support and the Government seemed merely incompetent. Four years after the Tsar was overthrown on March 15th 1917 Russia was still in despair and underwent numerous revolutions and civil war wi th a Provisional (temporary) Government. This Government chose to continue the war and failed to deal with the land and food issues of Russia. They felt threatened by the Petrograd Soviets who spoke of the change the people wanted and were evidently supported by the soldiers and workers. Many revolutionary groups had emerged. There were the Marxists, Social Democratic Party and the Social Revolutionaries. They all believed that a revolution would rise because of the exploitation in the urban industries as the government did not protect the workers as well as the common discontent of the peasants. The Social Democratic Party divided into two factions: the Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. The Mensheviks were the minority and believed that co-operating with other opposition groups would improve the lives of the working class. The Bolsheviks were the majority and believed in seizing power at the right time. The Bolsheviks were determined to overthrow the Provisional Government under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. The Research Task is about the two economic policies, War Communism and the New Economic Policy (NEP), that Lenin put into place and why he felt the need to replace War Communism with the NEP. It also explores whether the policies were aimed atShow MoreRelatedTsar Nicholas II Of Russia1923 Words   |  8 PagesTsar Nicholas II of Russia: An Emperor Unfit to Rule Ravaged Russia At the end of the nineteenth century, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia reluctantly took command of an empire overflowing with revolutionaries who were seeking change in response to hardships that their nation was facing. His timid personality, coupled with his lack of political education and military experience, made him unfit to calm the war-fueled chaos that would soon envelop Russia. 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Nicholas II is known in Russian history